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The
Mortgageland Journal™
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Insights,
Opinions & Commentary
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Our
46th Monthly Edition - and our newsletter has a
new name!
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| This
one IS the Industry’s fault! |
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As
a general proposition, you’ve all
heard that the consumer residential real
estate mortgage lending industry is
cyclical. This is best illustrated by
thinking of a old grand-father clock,
with it’s pendulum swinging back and
forth. It swings in one direction for a
period of time, then it reverses itself.
It is those reversals we have come to
call ‘corrections.’ In the early
stages of these reversals, the industry
goes through a cleansing period, a sort
of punishment phase. The length of each
swing before the correction, is as a
rule, roughly for the same time
interval.
So there I was, in my late 20’s with 7
years under my belt in the biz operating
a branch office, the recently
implemented landmark Federal legislation
- The Truth in Lending Act was only a
couple of years old, and both Fannie
& Freddie were both newborns, as I
faced the first industry wide
correction. Thankfully, I was employed
at The Mother Company, which sheltered
me from most of the negative impact of
it (my employer then was a rather large,
solid, and sizable financial
organization). Shortly after Watergate,
it came rolling in all across the
Nation. As I recall it was because of
serious troubles in the American Economy
in the early ‘70’s. We had run-away
inflation, and long gas lines, etc.
Rates on conforming were 10% to 12% on
1st mortgages and 16% to 18% on seconds.
The industry wide punishment segment of
this correction lasted a few years, and
since I was shielded from it I don’t
remember it being all that extensive.
This one wasn’t our fault, the
industry didn’t do it to itself. What
developed as a result, was the seven
decade old subprime industry left the
confines of the consumer finance
companies, and began to be noticed by
the more conventional mortgage world.
The reversed cycle that followed was
generally good for the mortgage industry
and lasted more than 10 full years. I
was young and fairly green way back
then, and my memory could be off a bit
on some of the details, but that’s
what I recollect.
Only a handful of years after the MBS
market was created , the Government
de-regulated the Savings & Loan
industry (they were most of the
secondary market/portfolio buyers for
residential mortgage loan transactions
during that period), in ‘87-88 there
was a huge explosion! Countless S&L
execs foolishly began to make loans that
were not on local SFR’s as they had
traditionally been doing utilizing
depositor’s money, the previous four
decades (at modest LTV’s). Instead
they began to finance large
investor/builder owned apartment
complexes in far-flung areas they knew
little about, made risky business loans,
plus funding a great many non-real
estate related type loans, such as
lending collateralized by cattle and
such! That’s what started the
snow-ball. As these S&L’s failed
one by one, ultimately FSLIC failed (the
S&L equivalent of FDIC at that
time). Although it was the de-regulation
that was the core problem that time;
many S&L execs were easily fooled by
being in regions they were unaccustomed
to, losses were astronomical, many
S&L senor execs and owners were
convicted of criminal activity. A few of
you veterans will remember many
scandals, felony convictions, and jail
sentences … Charles Keating of Lincoln
Savings and others. Industry wide,
nearly everyone got punished, many MI
companies went under, as did a great
many mortgage bankers and brokers who
fell like dominos ... but basically it
wasn't our fault, Government corruption
and de-regulation were at the center,
was my analysis at the time. Today with
the Internet, I found this:
http://www.inthe80s.com/sandl.shtml
which summarizes it from an historical
viewpoint. With my own head down and
bullets flying-by close overhead, it’s
not as tidy as Google shows you. The
Government’s RTC bail-out (you can
Google Resolution Trust Corporation)
saved even more people from being
punished. This industry punishment
segment lasted a couple of years as
well. During this one, I operated a
fairly sizable nationwide wholesale
company, with a $4+ Million annual
overhead ($0 of that was commissions
BTW), so I remember this one like it was
just last month. I frequently had
nightmares and was often scared to death
throughout this period. As a result, the
mortgage asset backed securitization
market grew like gang-busters after
this. The reversed cycle that followed
was generally not favorable for the
mortgage industry, it lasted more almost
10 full years like the last one. What
I’ve written is from my memory, it was
ugly, I was there and that’s how I
remember it!
Two years after I closed my former
company, underwent two Cancer surgeries
and was an independent consultant
helping mortgage operators locally, came
the next correction. This last one, came
as a result of the Russian Ruble crisis
in the Fall of ’98 and Wall Street-
influenced abuses on gain-on-sale
accounting. Worldwide Capital
markets got squeezed big time … some
of you might remember Old Stone, Conti
Mortgage, Southern Pacific, and many
more names back from that era, who
didn't make it. This market
‘reversal’ was a quick one, the
industry wide punishment was mild
compared to last time; it wasn’t a
long prolonged slow bleed-out like
today. We didn't do that one to
ourselves either. As a result, there
were more than 350,000 new originators
that jumped into this business, due to
the paradigm shift of big commissions
being offered to originators (a notion
previously unprecedented) by the few
lender survivors plus the new ones that
developed - since there were many
unemployed people available due to
lender failures, this was the largest
single growth period in the history of
our industry … they’re exiting now.
As the pendulum swung back, this
reversed cycle which followed, was
historically the biggest boom-time for
the industry I had ever seen. Housing
values soared, rates plunged to the
lowest levels in more than a half
century, and generally a good time was
had by all for the remainder of this
short lived 7 year cycle.
Today as a Teacher/Mentor and the
semi-retired Founder of
www.secretuniversity.com I see, unlike
the three previous ‘corrections’,
this late 2005-2006 reversal has not
been due to circumstances generally
beyond our control, this one is due
entirely to actions solely by industry
insiders. Many of my peers and I have
seen this one coming since early ’04
as it became apparent ‘the wheels were
starting to come off the wagon.’ On
the rise we saw originators working in
their jammies with the bunny-slippers at
home, broker/LO fraud starting to become
a concern to wholesalers, wholesalers
promoting irrational No Doc and Stated
loans to low FICOs with high LTV’s,
etc … The early symptoms began showing
up in our newsletters, in late '03 and
well into '04. An epidemic of greed
prevailed nationwide for several years,
with an industry flooded by unethical
and unbelievably poorly educated,
trained and supervised personnel who
were our industry’s front-line,
exploiting the public – a virtually
frenzied wild-west gold-rush mentality.
RESPA violations overwhelmed those that
policed the industry, Wall Street greed
incentivizing foolish wholesale lending
program extreme offerings, that
literally gave away money to borrowers,
unethical behavior and greed fueled
ramped fraud and abuse at all levels. By
anyone’s definition, the industry did
this one to itself. And, it’s going to
be a long and slow bleed out, The
reversed cycle that will follow, will by
and large, not be complimentary for the
mortgage industry. Even if it’s as
short lived as the last one, this
pendulum swing should last at least
another 5 years, while the industry
punishment segment, should be generally
over by next Summer or Fall. There’s
plenty of blame to go around. I do not
believe the effect on the overall market
will be as massive as the ‘87-88
collapse, but this one is gonna be
close, and some in the know think even
bigger!
As in the past, as the punishment
portion ends, and this recovery
ultimately begins, we’ll find many new
and exciting organizations emerge from
the wreckage of the retribution of this
harsh reversal, and there will be
countless innovative programs, products,
and ways of doing presented. Even though
scary as it is happening, this renewal
of the business from time to time, gives
us all hope, for a stronger and
increasingly solid industry, that’s a
critical and vibrant part of the
American economy. Register
then post your views here on our
Discussion Board
Over 80,000 Out of Work So Far
Nearly 88,000 mortgage industry workers
have lost their jobs this year,
according to the latest count by
Challenger Gray & Christmas, a
Chicago outplacement consulting firm.
And that's on top of the 100,00-plus who
were let go in 2005 and 2006. More
people were given pink slips in April -
33,781, to be exact - than in any other
month. But as of Aug. 21, 20,957 have
been cut loose this month and there are
still 11 days to go. In the last week,
more than 13,000 jobs were lost at
Accredited Home Lenders, BNC Mortgage,
Sun Trust, First Magnus, Countrywide and
Capital One. With few exceptions, the
cuts are directly related to the housing
market, said CEO John Challenger.
"Last week, the mortgage industry
basically told their loan officers and
call centers representatives to simply
stop taking calls. They basically
stopped on a dime." The financial
sector isn't the only casualty of the
slowdown. Realty companies announced
1,950 job cuts so far this year, the
company said, but that doesn't include
"hundreds, if not thousands"
of independent agents who have simply
stopped working because there are no
buyers, Mr. Challenger said. Another big
victim are construction companies, which
have announced 19,670 layoffs, a figure
that also is underestimated because most
crews are small, independent
contractors.
And those are only the ones they know
about! You and I know there's been tens
of thouands of unlicensed people in a
nationwide underground system,
originating unlawfully for far too long;
thankfully they too are leaving the biz
in droves. CLICK
HERE if you want to give us your opinion
on our Discussion Board
HIGHLIGHT: Lesson for the Times
- 301
This is the latest from our 'Secrets of
the Mortgage Industry' series of CD
Lessons. See how to survive this
industry wide 'correction' and come out
the other side better off. It's a
roadmap you'll understand, and one you
can easily follow. You should check it
out click
here (bottom of the page) to
see if you feel it may help you.

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| Mixed
Results on GSC Group CDOs |
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Fitch
has affirmed one class of notes,
downgraded five classes, and placed
three classes of notes issued by GSC ABS
CDO 2006-4u Ltd. (GSC 2006-4u) on Rating
Watch Negative. The following rating
actions are effective immediately: $0
class A-S1VF notes affirmed at 'AAA';
$85,000,000 class A1 notes downgraded to
'AA' from 'AAA', placed on Rating Watch
Negative; $45,000,000 class A2 notes
downgraded to 'A' from 'AA', placed on
Rating Watch Negative; $45,000,000 class
A3 notes downgraded to 'BB' from 'A',
placed on Rating Watch Negative;
$33,000,000 class B notes downgraded to
'CCC' from 'BBB', remains on Rating
Watch Negative; $10,000,000 class C
notes downgraded to 'CC' from 'BB+',
remains on Rating Watch Negative. GSC
2006-4u is a hybrid cash and synthetic
arbitrage collateralized debt obligation
(CDO), which closed on Oct. 6, 2006. The
portfolio is managed by GSC Group who
maintains a CDO asset manager rating of
'CAM2' for structured finance CDOs. GSC
2006-4u is composed of 94.28%
residential mortgage-backed securities,
0.84% commercial mortgage-backed
securities, and 4.88% CDOs. On July 12,
2007, class B and class C notes were
placed on Rating Watch Negative because
of negative migration of subprime RMBS
assets in the portfolio. In addition,
Fitch has also removed three classes of
notes from Rating Watch Negative. The
following rating actions are effective
immediately: $0 class A-1A notes
affirmed at 'AAA'; $125,000,000 class
A-1B notes affirmed at 'AAA';
$13,500,000 class A-2 notes affirmed at
'AAA'; $56,500,000 class B notes
affirmed at 'AA'; $14,500,000 class C
notes affirmed at 'AA-'; $22,500,000
class D notes downgraded to 'A-' from
'A'; $21,000,000 class E notes
downgraded to 'BB' from 'BBB', removed
from RWN; $4,718,616 class F notes
downgraded to 'B' from 'BB+', removed
from RWN; $4,718,616 class G notes
downgraded to 'B-' from 'BB', removed
from RWN. GSC 2006-2m is an arbitrage
cash flow collateralized debt
obligation, with hybrid features, which
closed on May 31, 2006. The portfolio is
managed by GSC Group who maintains a CDO
asset manager rating of 'CAM2' for
structured finance CDOs. GSC 2006-2m is
composed of 82.97% RMBS, 6.62% CMBS, and
9.47% CDOs. The class A-1A is structured
as delayed draw notes. On July 12, 2007,
classes E, F and G notes were placed on
Rating Watch Negative because of
negative migration of subprime RMBS
assets in the portfolio.
A couple of weeks ago, a friend of mine
- Keith Gregory and I discussed this
topic at some length on the phone; in
his blog,
here's how he interpreted what he and I
had to say to each other - ".. at
its simplest, Wall Street found a way to
slice and dice mortgages through MBS
& CDOs in such a way, that they
could sell them to all kinds of
investors looking for long term above
average returns with low risk. I wonder
what the genius got paid for finding a
way to sell a subprime pool of loans as
a Triple A rated security. Pension
funds, hedge funds, give me your cash,
and while you are at it, this game is so
safe, you really ought to borrow some
money and leverage your returns! But the
party couldn't last forever- at some
point, this bubble needed to burst, or
at least sag. So many area's of the
country became unaffordable for many of
the people that lived there, and we
developed a positive feedback loop:
money poured into real estate, values
went up, it became easier to borrow,
both more and under risker terms
(2/28's, neg ams, stated/lite doc
loans). Once things started to go
sideways, the Street players like
Merrill and Bear Stearns tried to play
musical chairs and pushed back on
originators the loans that were holding
back the perfect ratings on their "Frankensteinian"
financial instruments. Eventually, these
originators started to buckle under the
pressure, and one by one, they cry
uncle. The carnage has been the slow
motion variety, like some action film or
fireworks display- you keep thinking,
that must be the finale, there can't be
another villain to blow up or star burst
to explode. But no- there is more. It
continues unabated, like the Black Death
moving from town to town ..." Tells
us what you think HERE on our Discussion
Board
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